Tuesday, June 4, 2013

Giving and Receiving Compared to Buying and Selling

I'm reading the book Wealth, Riches, & Money by Craig Hill and Earl Pitts. There is a thought in that book that has stuck with me.

The world runs on the economic system of buying and selling. You are always trading, exchanging. If you give something to someone, you are expecting something in return.

As a Christian, God's economy is all about giving and receiving. You give expecting nothing in return and frequently God provides for you by giving you something and you receive without it being tied to anything you did.

In other words, giving and receiving is about you having "introduced money to grace."

Wednesday, March 21, 2012

YNAB to Moneywell and Back Again

Recently I had been listening to the podcast "Enough" from Minimal Mac. One key idea in that is to use the best tools to do your work and rather than using a ton of apps use a few good ones.

So I look at what apps I'm using and how to simplify things. I have been using YNAB (You Need A Budget) for two years. Two things I decided I didn't like about YNAB: it runs on Adobe AIR and it doesn't manage investments. AIR is essentially desktop apps built in Flash which tend to be a bit slower than native Mac apps and there's no option to update via Mac App Store.

Around this time, MoneyWell 2.0 became available on the Mac App Store at a hefty discount, so I decided to buy it along with the companion iPhone app and give it a try.

I tried MoneyWell for around a month and ended up going back. Why? Because YNAB fits how my brain works and wants to manage money slightly better than MoneyWell.

It boils down to the philosophy of how each manages your budget on a month-to-month basis.

MoneyWell basic philosophy and method
MoneyWell works like this: you set up "Buckets" which are similar to envelopes in a cash envelope system. You take your income bucket and dump it into your expense buckets, and then you spend out of those buckets. If you set it up correctly, income events will cause the money to flow into the buckets and when one fills up to your preset limit for the month, it will fill up the next.

YNAB basic philosophy and method
YNAB works like this: you track how much income you made last month. This becomes your "Starting Buffer." You take the money in there and distribute it among the different categories of your budget until you get down to $0 remaining. *

YNAB and MoneyWell compared
With MoneyWell, I find it tricky to see how much I have budgeted for each category for the month compared with how much I spent and how much remains. It seems I would need to combine two or even three reports to get all this information.

In YNAB, this information is front and center in the Budget screen. Each category has how much was added this month, how much was spent this month, and how much is remaining. Remaining may not be Added minus Spent as the month's balance also includes any money leftover from last month. You can just scroll over so the previous month's budget amounts are in view.

YNAB seems to give you more control while MoneyWell automates things once they are set up correctly. I find more control means more awareness of my spending habits and it tends to help me better manage my money. So now it is back to YNAB for my budget tool of choice.

Managing Investments
I'll just need to find a tool to manage investments I like. Most likely I'll go with Moneydance which is the financial management app I used a before I started using a Mac. One ironic side note here - Moneydance is actually written in Java so I won't have the ability to update that in the Mac App Store either. Thinking about it - if an app does exactly what I want it and works well, it doesn't matter if it is Mac native or not.


Footnotes
* YNAB actually has a section on their site about the philosophy behind the software, so you can follow their 4 Rules Method without buying their software. You can use any just about any personal finance software you already have, spreadsheets, or maybe even an abacus + pencil + paper to implement the 4 Rules. But having the software sure makes it easier.

** I don't work for YNAB or any other companies mentioned in this post, just sharing what works best for me.

Tuesday, August 10, 2010

Budgets reduce clutter

I've been taking a real interest lately in reading up on decluttering and simplifying my life and came to a rather obvious realization: budgets are a huge aid in simplifying life and keeping it from getting too cluttered with a bunch of junk.

Try this experiment: go to Wal-Mart twice. Once with no idea how much you can spend. Once with a budget meaning you will be limited to a certain amount of money for certain categories. If you are limited to $80 in fun money for the month, you'll be a lot less likely to buy that $15 movie you may or may not watch more than once. You'll rent it instead for $1 from RedBox or $3 from Blockbuster. Or maybe even NetFlix.

Monday, April 6, 2009

Save money & be healthy at vending machines

If you work in an office similar to most of the offices I've worked at, there is one ever-present vending machine area. Get a little thirsty in the afternoon, put a dollar and some change in a get a nice, cold, carbonated beverage. And you might need a little snack with it too, so get a candy bar. Why not? What's the big deal?

The big deal is this - over time these little choices can erode your health and the amount of money in your wallet. Go ahead, do the math. One candy bar & one drink per working day throughout the month. I bet it adds up to quite a bit.

I've found a simple little way that almost feels like cheating to trick myself into not buying the junk from the coin scarfing monsters. Don't carry change or one dollar bills. Yep, that's it.

I have noticed that if I carry a $20 bill, I am extremely hesitant to get change and break it into smaller bills. If I have a $10 bill, I'm slightly more likely to get change & spend it. If I have a $5 there's a pretty good chance it will be spent within a couple of days. If I have a $1 bill or pocket change, it will be gone the next time I get slightly hungry or thirsty. So if you must carry money, carry a $20 and you'll have to think a little longer about do you really want that snack before you get it. And is it really worth the effort of getting the change?

As a bonus, whenever I do buy pop (soda, whatever you want to call it) I refill the bottle with water. If you don't like tap water, get a Brita filter or something similar. I tend to buy two drinks during the week and when I'm doing drinking them, refill them with water and keep one in the break room fridge. It tastes much better to me when it is cold.

Sunday, February 17, 2008

Moneydance and planning future income

Today I received a question about an earlier post I made about Moneydance.

Good morning

I saw your post about Moneydance

I d like to know if it possible to put future income - design jobs [website, catalogs, magazine] monthly or quarterly and check if they get done or not done and paid?

Also a flow graph with income and expenses for past future monthly or yearly



Thanks


The way I budget future income on Moneydance is by using the transaction reminder option. Go to "Tools" then "Reminders" and add a new transaction reminder. Daily allows repeating every so many days, weekly is every so many weeks on a certain day, monthly is every month on a certain day, and annually is just what it sounds like - once a year. The transaction reminder also allows specifying the amount, what account it is using, and who the payee is.

I put my salary in there with how much I'm expecting to get paid and have it set to go every other Friday. The only small issue with this approach: the cashflow graphs and similar tools in Moneydance only include transactions that have been entered, but do not include reminders. There are two ways around that issue:

1. Use the balance predictor extension. This has the option of projecting how much money you should have in the future based on all the reminders you have.

2. Go ahead and enter the income & expenses you're expecting and put "FUTURE" in the memo field. Just don't forget that these haven't actually happened yet & remove the "FUTURE" word once it does actually happen.

You could also enter "DONE" or "NOT DONE" in the memo or tags on the transaction to indicate whether the freelance job is done yet or not.

The Moneydance report & graphing tools will let you specify what dates (past or future) you want to see.

Monday, December 31, 2007

First bug report

It seems I have my first bug report when it comes to my budgeting spreadsheet. Anyone not interested in the details can just go grab the latest version from DIYPlanner's financial section. If you want the gory details about spreadsheets behaving badly, read on.

Something that worked 100% fine in Numbers didn't work well at all in other spreadsheets. You could have a table called "Income" with a column called "Planned" and another called "Actual" and have a row with the totals of the columns. The total would look like =sum(Planned) or =sum(Actual). I tried to do this kind of set up in Excel and OpenOffice/NeoOffice and it seemed to work fine, so I copied the one month of budget I did 11 times to make for one year of budgeting worksheets.

It turns out in most spreadsheets, besides numbers, you can only have one batch of cells assigned a name - for the whole spreadsheet. So when I had =sum(Planned_Income) in January, February, March, etc. it was all reading from the Planned_Income cells in one month- January in this case. So I had to go in and assign the "Jan_Planned_Income", "Feb_Planned_Income", etc names to all the named cells and then adjust the formulas to use the new names. What a pain in the neck!

Wednesday, December 19, 2007

Top 10 I Learned from Becoming Debt-Free

As promised, here are the top 10 things I learned from hitting my goal of being debt free.

1. Quit going deeper in debt! In other words, the first step to get out of a hole is to stop digging! I know it's common sense, but you wouldn't know it with how some people act. I was that way for a while.

2. Budgets aren't bad. A budget isn't paying your bills and then spending the least money possible. That's no fun, and it's not wonder budgets get a bad reputation if that's what people think they are. A budget, or spending plan if you prefer, is decided how you are going to spend your money before you get it.

3. Things go better if you have someone to talk to. I love spending money on computer stuff. My wife is super-frugal. Together we balance each other out nicely. From what I've heard, this is very common for married couples but you wouldn't know it unless you work TOGETHER to be smart with your money. For those of you who are single, find someone you respect & trust when it comes to finances to talk to.

4. Be out of debt & have an emergency fund before you buy a house. We nearly lost ours when I was laid off because we didn't do this. This is where about half of our credit card debt came from.

5. When buying a house, be sure you have enough money to buy stuff to put in the house. This goes along with item #1.

6. Keeping with the house theme, don't buy more house than you can afford. When we bought our house, the crack-headed rules they have would have let us buy a massively expensive house. If we bought the house they said we could afford, we would have had enough money to pay the house payment, electricity, and enough gas to get to work and back.

7. Things go much better when you have a goal to shoot for.

8. The goal has to have a time limit. Getting debt free went so much faster once we had a set time to hit the goal: Christmas 2007.

9. The goal must be believable. I'm sure we didn't do as well as we could for a while because it just seemed like such a huge deal.

10. It is good to have rewards for hitting goals, just make sure they are in proportion to your achievement and keep you going in the right direction. For example, if your goal is to lose weight, don't celebrate by pigging out at an all-you-can eat buffet. Going out for sushi may a good way to enjoy that - you'd be continuing your habit of eating healthy. Just don't eat too much of it!

When we started trying to get out of debt, I had a goal of paying off our credit cards and write down "buy a new laptop" for the reward. That would have delayed paying off the student loans at least a month!

Sunday, December 16, 2007

We made it! Debt-free by Christmas 2007!

What a wild ride it has been. At the beginning of this year, my wife and I set a goal of being debt free by Christmas. I did a spreadsheet showing how the finances would work and she created a wonderful motivation poster using colored markers and stickers, including one that looked like our cat.

We sent in our last payment to the student loan on Friday, December 8th and received the notice that said PAID IN FULL on Tuesday, December 11th. We paid off $21,888 in about 27 months!

I'm going to start with a look back on our journey, follow up with a post of the top 10 things I've learned, and then share some of the interesting reactions my accomplishments have received.

Our journey to be debt-free started on September 1, 2005. My wife and I had enrolled in the Financial Peace University class taught by Dave Ramsey. He had a no-nonsense very simple way of talking about money. He shared a way of creating a budget that made sense, some steps to dig out of debt, and how couples can and should work together to agree on what to do with their money. Exactly one year previous I had been laid off from my job, and we were still feeling the impact of that, even though I was working again.

The best part of the class was the accountability. Someone was there to give you a friendly thump and then some support when you screwed up and celebrate with you when things were going well.

Things were a bit bumpy - trying to stick with the budget despite medical issues and totaling the car when we hit a deer. We hit a major pothole on the road to being debt-free on August 31, 2006. I was laid off AGAIN. This time we had a budget, were used to spending less than we make. We had a plan. During the layoff in 2004, our credit card bills had doubled and hit a grand total of over $12,000. The 2006 layoff, using what Dave teaches - we didn't even have to dip into savings except to fix the car. And my in-laws paid for that for us for Christmas.

In December 2006, I found a much better paying job. As I started messing with January's budget with the new income, I came to an exciting realization: if we really watched our pennies, we could be debt-free by Christmas the following year, 2007!

I told my wonderful wife this, and we both exclaiming "I know exactly what to do!" About half hour later, we were both in the kitchen. She was hanging this great poster on the fridge, and I had a spreadsheet of how it could happen on the kitchen table.

Things looked good until sometime in June. The new job wasn't working out. I ended up leaving their on July 17th. I figured that was going to blow the whole plan. But we left the poster up and just figured we wouldn't be paying any more than the minimum payments in July. We cried, we prayed, we hung in there. God blessed with two job offers in August. Both even more than the previous job. One of them ended up offering more than I imagined I could ever make any time this decade. I took it.

After redoing the budgets with the new income, another realization. It would still be a tight squeeze, but we could still hit the debt-free by Christmas goal!

The closer we got to being debt, free, the more exciting it got. In November and December, we were throwing over half my income every month on the debt snowball - paying down the credit cards and then the student loan.

So here we are - debt free two weeks earlier than our goal, paying CASH for Christmas, and we don't owe a cent to anyone except the mortgage company. I'm already seeing my stress level go down and the balances in my bank accounts go up.

Merry Christmas everyone!

Expect the top 10 things I learned from this early this coming week and the reactions this news is getting by Friday.

Sunday, October 14, 2007

spending and goals

Recently I noticed an odd line of thinking I find myself in. It seems that no matter what kind of goal I am striving to reach, I have this assumption that there must be some kind of reward for reaching it. If the reward isn't something that is already settled on, I decide to reward myself.

In some cases, this is fine. There is one case where this backfires a bit. My current big financial goal is getting out of debt. I have one credit card and some student loan debt left to pay off. While deciding with my wife how much to pay off and by when, I said I'd like to have a reward of buying something nice once the credit card bill is gone. She commented that being rid of credit cards once and for all should be reward enough and besides, any money we would spend on a reward should just go to paying off the student loans. We'll get to our bigger goal that much faster.

It hit me then: for the longest time, I've been thinking and saying that every time we hit some financial goal we should go spend money on something. This makes about as much sense as going out to eat at a buffet every time I hit a milestone goal in losing weight. Sometimes just accomplishing something good should be its own reward.

Monday, September 3, 2007

Zero-Based budget spreadsheet

I've decided to go ahead and share the Zero-Based Budget spreadsheet that I've been using to set up my budget every month. This spreadsheet will work with NeoOffice, OpenOffice, and anything that can read/write Microsoft Excel files.

I actually prefer to call it a Cashflow Plan. "Budget" sounds like you have to pay your bills, pay down your debt, and then you've got $5 to last you the month. Cashflow plan (and Zero-based budget) means you figure out how much money you have coming in and you decide how you are going to use each and every dollar.

So far, I haven't found any personal finance program that does a good job at budgeting. MoneyDance does a great job at everything else. So I create my budget for the month with this spreadsheet and then put the final numbers into MoneyDance so I can track how my spending stacks up against the budget.

Saturday, September 1, 2007

Terrific news (belated update)

Things got crazy busy and just plain crazy in a good way. After a couple weeks of not a whole lot of luck with the job hunting, I heard back from the first place I applied this time around. They scheduled me for an interview. I ended up having another interview that same Monday. By 4:30 PM Monday night, I had a job offer, but I was also waiting to hear back from the other interview. The next day, I get a call with the other job offer. I ended up having two companies more or less fighting over me.

In the end, I ended up on a contract-to-hire position at a little company called Chase. I'm in with a group that handles the systems that stores images of checks for later viewing, so I'm not in a place that I have to worry that my job is putting people deeper in debt.

The best news is the pay: because of losing my job twice in the last year, I've ended up with a salary that is over DOUBLE what it was a year a go!!

My first paycheck was yesterday. I had started saving up some cash when I realized my previous job was looking not nearly as secure as I thought it would be. After this check, paying the bills, and setting aside enough to live on for the month, I had enough to absolutely destroy what was left of my smallest credit card balance. There is now $1,718.24 and one credit card less between my family and being completely debt-free!!! The debt-snowball is rolling and rolling fast!

The bizarre thing about this: I thought for sure when I lost my last job in July, there was no way we'd be able to make the goal we wrote down at the beginning of the year:

DEBT FREE BY CHRISTMAS 2007!!!

Monday, July 23, 2007

emergency crash mode budget

Here we go again... I am once more in the land of the job hunters. It is a bit different this time. I saw it coming and saved up some cash. This would be the first time I've had more than a 5 second warning that employment problems were coming.

My current routine for the day: in the morning I apply for at least two jobs, clean a bit, eat lunch and then exercise. In the afternoon, I do some reading and work on some ideas that could earn some extra cash. Right now it is more working on coming up with ideas than actually doing them.

There's a neighborhood garage sale coming up in mid-August. We'll see how much junk we can sell.

I'm planning on using Dave Ramsey's Irregular Income Planning form available here to budget until I get another steady job. I'll have a spreadsheet version of that form up at the beginning of August, if not sooner.